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6 Causes of sleep apnea:

1. Obesity or overweight
2. Certain lifestyle choices like smoking, taking alcohol or tobacco
3. Other abnormal physical attributes like bad body posture, shape of head and neck, enlarged tongue
4. Neurological problems rarely cause central sleep apnea
5. Clogging or blockage of nose due to cold, sinusitis, asthma, allergies etc.
6. Acid reflux can scratch the inside of the throat, causing breathing obstructions that result in sleep apnea.

Can sleep apnea cause death?

Sleep deficiency can directly or indirectly pose a threat to your life.

Heart failure & damaged major organs are the directly related to sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea reduces the supply of oxygen to the heart. Lack of oxygen and essential nutrients, several times at night, causes heart failure or major damage to body organs. Thus, the risk of dying also increases.

Accident and depression are the indirect causes.

A sleep deprived person feels sleepy and emotionally imbalanced during the day. This results in lack of concentration and makes him socially inactive Thus, the possibility to have a car accident or depression is high.

Does sleep apnea cause depression?

Sleeplessness has a negative effect on mental well-being. Irritability, fatigue, learning difficulties, lack of concentration and loss of interest in enjoyable activities are common symptoms of depression. However, a recent study suggests that patients with depression symptoms improved significantly when treated for sleep apnea.

How does sleep apnea cause migraines?

Sleep apnea can cause migraines, if you wake up with a headache every morning for at least two weeks. Migraines commonly occur due to central sleep apnea. This happens when your body especially your brain, does not get enough oxygen during the night.

How does sleep apnea cause hypertension?

Doctors from the Mayo clinic, report that patients with unexplained hypertension or heart disease should be checked for sleep apnea. Several studies have identified obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for hypertension. This happens due to increase in blood pressure and disordered sleep during the night.

Can sleep apnea cause acute muscle spasms?

The answer is yes. An acute muscle spasm is persistent during central sleep apnea. It happens when the brain paralyzes the muscles and wakes you up. This prevents the body from benefiting from any recuperative sleep. Sleep apnea can leave muscle spasms sufferers feeling increasingly exhausted and even more subject to pain.

Can sleep apnea cause angina like symptoms?

Sleep apnea may increase your risk of coronary artery disease. This is because of the swings in the blood pressure that occur during sleep apnea. This, combined with dips in oxygen levels in your blood, might make your blood vessels more vulnerable to damage. Thus, shortness of breath causes chest pain or angina